HELP PLEASE!!!

elizabeth292

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Nov 6, 2005
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2
i am so confused in my math class right now. i have no idea what to do or how to start. it just doesnt make sense. i am going to go in for tutoring but the assignment is due tommorrow morning and i need to get a good score otherwise my grade will go way down. so if anyone can help me i will be SO grateful.

i need to find the smallest positive number for which:

1. sin (2x)-sin x=0
2. sin (x+1)= sin x
3. sin x+ cos (2x)=0
4. sin x-cos (2x)=0

(in radians..)

-elizabeth
 
I'll show you the first one-see if you can work with the rest.



sin (2x)-sin x=0


Double angle formula:

sin(2x)=2sin(x)cos(x)

2sin(x)cos(x)-sinx=0

sin(x)(2cos(x)-1)=0


sin(x)=0

Smallest positive value for which this is true:

x=pi

Note: x=0 does not work because we need the smallest positive number, not the smallest nonnegative number. So x must be greater than 0.

2cos(x)-1=0

cos(x)=1/2

Smallest positive value of x for which this is true: x=pi/3



Now, of these two values (pi and pi/3), which is smaller? That's your answer.
 
elizabeth292 said:
i am so confused in my math class right now. i have no idea what to do or how to start. it just doesnt make sense. i am going to go in for tutoring but the assignment is due tommorrow morning and i need to get a good score otherwise my grade will go way down. so if anyone can help me i will be SO grateful.

i need to find the smallest positive number for which:

1. sin (2x)-sin x=0

One way is Newton's method.

Let 1 be your initial estimate.


\(\displaystyle 1-\frac{sin(2(1))-sin(1)}{2cos(2(1))-cos(1)}=1.04941471712\)

\(\displaystyle 1.04941471712=\frac{sin(2(1.04941471712))-sin(1.04941471712)}{2cos(2(1.04941471712))-cos(1.04941471712)}=1.40720178129\)

\(\displaystyle 1.40720178129-\frac{sin(2(1.40720178129))-sin(1.40720178129)}{2cos(2(1.40720178129))-cos(1.40720178129)}=1.0471975512={\pi}/3\)


2. sin (x+1)= sin x

Use the addition formula:

\(\displaystyle sin(x+1)=sin(x)cos(1)+cos(x)sin(1)\)

\(\displaystyle sin(x)cos(1)+cos(x)sin(1)=sin(x)\)

\(\displaystyle sin(x)cos(1)+cos(x)sin(1)-sin(x)=0\)

Factor:

\(\displaystyle sin(x)(cos(1)-1)+cos(x)sin(1)=0\)

\(\displaystyle (cos(1)-1)sin(x)=-sin(1)cos(x)\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{(cos(1)-1)}{-sin(1)}=\frac{cos(x)}{sin(x)}\)

\(\displaystyle tan(1/2)=cot(x)\)

\(\displaystyle x=cot^{-1}(tan(1/2))=\frac{({\pi}-1)}{2}\)

There, Dan and I gave you two answers. Can you struggle through the other two?.
3. sin x+ cos (2x)=0
4. sin x-cos (2x)=0

(in radians..)

-elizabeth
 
wow that helped out so much. i think that i was just stuck and had no idea where to go or what to do... i was able to get the other two problems. thanks a lot everyone!!
 
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