can anyone solve this?

pokerowned

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Jan 29, 2015
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Being a some constant, further assume that we
are in a factor ring (basically all operations modulo some sumber p). Note, that the division below is a multiplication by the modular inverse.
You always have to start with x=9.
Consider the following recursive formula:

new_x = (x²-1)² / (4*x*(x²+a*x+1))


How often do you have to perform this operation to get a specific x (basically getting the new_x and feeding it back into the formula to get another new_x, and so on)?
Note: You can start multiple such chains beginning at x=9, and add the resulting x values
using the addition algorithm from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgomery_curve (Montgomery arithmetic section).
Note, that the x value, is the value you get at the end of such calculation-chain, and the z value is always 1.



 
Being a some constant, further assume that we
are in a factor ring (basically all operations modulo some sumber p). Note, that the division below is a multiplication by the modular inverse.
You always have to start with x=9.
Consider the following recursive formula:

new_x = (x²-1)² / (4*x*(x²+a*x+1))


How often do you have to perform this operation to get a specific x (basically getting the new_x and feeding it back into the formula to get another new_x, and so on)?
Note: You can start multiple such chains beginning at x=9, and add the resulting x values
using the addition algorithm from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgomery_curve (Montgomery arithmetic section).
Note, that the x value, is the value you get at the end of such calculation-chain, and the z value is always 1.




What are your thoughts?

If you are stuck at the beginning tell us and we'll start with the definitions.

Please share your work with us ... even if you know it is wrong

You need to read the rules of this forum. Please read the post titled "Read before Posting" at the following URL:

http://www.freemathhelp.com/forum/th...Before-Posting
 
In general, "arithmetic modulo p" is a ring (so division is defined) only if p is prime. Is that what you intended? And it looks to me like the answer to your question will depend upon both x and p, Do you want a general answer or do you have a specific p in mind?
 
guys im not a math student nor am i required to do this problem. someone posted this problem in another place and i wanted to post the answer just for bragging rights. im in no waygianing from this. if someone can answer it cool, if not thats cool also. not a big deal
 
Cool. Bye.

Hey Halls, go have a look here (too much!):
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=939215.new

Looks like this guy was trying for a "bounty" promised to whoever solved this :cool:
Actually I believe with the way it is stated, that the answer is "there is no solution". That is consider p=2, i.e. the binary numbers 0 and 1. 1 has a multiplicative inverse of 1 and 0 has no multiplicative inverse. 4 x is congruent to zero mod 2, so the second number in the sequence does not produce a number and you must stop because you have no new_x. Or to put it another way, 'Starting at 9 mod 2, you can't use the given recursion formula to get zero no matter the value of a'.
 
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