[MATH]f(x)=x \cdot \ln(1+x^2) -1[/MATH], a function continuous over its domain.
using the intermediate value theorem,
[MATH]f(1)= \ln(2)-1 < 0[/MATH] and [MATH]f(2) = \ln(25)-1 >0 \implies f(x) =0[/MATH] for some x-value in the interval [MATH]1 < x < 2[/MATH]
you can also use the derivative of the function to show it is strictly increasing and come to a conclusion about the number of solutions