Change of basis for a vector

burt

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I was given the following problem:

Let \(A=\{a_1,a_2,a_3\}\) and \(B=\{b_1,b_2,b_3\}\) be bases for a vector space \(V\) and suppose \(a_1=3b_1-b_2,a_2=-b_1+5b_2+b_3,a_3=b_2-6b_3\). Find the change of coordinates from \(A\) to \(B\). Find \([x]_B\) for \(x=4a_1+5a_2+a_3\).

It seems to me the matrix that changes the vector from \(A\) to \(B\) is \(\left(\begin{matrix}3&-1&0\\-1&5&1\\0&1&-6\\\end{matrix}\right)\). I can take the inverse of that matrix and multiply it by \(\left(\begin{matrix}4&5&1\\\end{matrix}\right)\). The only problem is that doing this gives me \(\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{155}{87}&\frac{39}{29}&\frac{5}{87}\\\end{matrix}\right)\)- a different answer than given in the answer key. I will attach a picture of the answer in the answer key.
 

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I wouldn't worry about a "change of basis matrix" at all!

You are given that \(\displaystyle a_1= 3b_1- b_2\), \(\displaystyle a_2= -b_1+ 5b_2+ b_3\), and \(\displaystyle a_3= b_2- 6b_3\).

I had a misprint before.

So \(\displaystyle x= 4a_1+ 5a_2+ a_3= 4(3b_1- b_2)+ 5(-b_1+ 5b_2+ b_3)+ b_2- 6b_3= (12- 6)b_1- (4- 25- 1)b_2+ (5+ 6)b_3= 6b_1+ 22b_2+ 11b_3\).
 
I wouldn't worry about a "change of basis matrix" at all!

You are given that \(\displaystyle a_1= 3b_1- b_2\), \(\displaystyle a_2= -b_1+ 5b_2+ b_3\), and \(\displaystyle a_3= b_2- 6b_3\).

I had a misprint before.

So \(\displaystyle x= 4a_1+ 5a_2+ a_3= 4(3b_1- b_2)+ 5(-b_1+ 5b_2+ b_3)+ b_2- 6b_3= (12- 6)b_1- (4- 25- 1)b_2+ (5+ 6)b_3= 6b_1+ 22b_2+ 11b_3\).
That is so much simpler! Thanks!
 
I wouldn't worry about a "change of basis matrix" at all!

You are given that \(\displaystyle a_1= 3b_1- b_2\), \(\displaystyle a_2= -b_1+ 5b_2+ b_3\), and \(\displaystyle a_3= b_2- 6b_3\).

I had a misprint before.

So \(\displaystyle x= 4a_1+ 5a_2+ a_3= 4(3b_1- b_2)+ 5(-b_1+ 5b_2+ b_3)+ b_2- 6b_3= (12- 6)b_1- (4- 25- 1)b_2+ (5+ 6)b_3= 6b_1+ 22b_2+ 11b_3\).
Do you know why my work before didn't work?
 
Sure.
Let that matrix you wrote be matrix A. All you had to do was compute A(4 5 1)T and NOT A-1(4 5 1)T
 
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