probality that a new policyholder will have an accident

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Feb 28, 2006
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I was wondering if anyone could help me with this problem

the problem says, An insurance company believes that people can be divided into two classes: those who are accident-prone person will have an accident at some time within a fixed 1-year period with a probability 0.4, whereas this probability decrease to 0.2 for a non-accident-prone person. If we assume that 30% of the population is accident prone,

what is the probability that a new policyholder will have an accident within a year of purchasing a policy?

i think that this problem involves binomal distrubtion, so i did

let x = # of policyholders that will have an accident

p(accident prone ) = .4
p(non-accident prone) =.2

p = .4
q = .2

p(x greater than or equal to 1), but i can't figure out what n should be in this problem
 
Suppose that X means ‘prone to an accident’ and that Y means ‘has an accident’. Then P(Y|X)=0.4, P(Y|X’)=0.2, and P(X)=0.3.

Putting this together we can get: P(YX)=0.12 and P(YX’)=0.14.
Can you use these to find P(Y)?
 
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