probability that in a group of three friends no two of them

brucejin

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What is the probability that in a group of three friends no two of them were born on the same day of the week? Express your answer as a common fraction.

Thanks.
 
Hello, brucejin!

What is the probability that in a group of three friends no two of them were born on the same day of the week?

\(\displaystyle \text{The first friend can have any weekday for his birthday: }\:\frac{7}{7}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{The second friend must not have the the first one's birthday: }\:\frac{6}{7}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{The third friend must not have the first two birthdays: }\:\frac{5}{7}\)


\(\displaystyle \text{Therefore: }\:p(\text{3 different days}) \;=\;\frac{7}{7}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{7} \;=\;\frac{30}{49}\)

 
That the correct answer! Thanks for the reasoning.

Now If I change the question to:

"What is the probability that in a group of three friends them were all born on the same day of the week?"

Is the answer 7/7 x 1/7 x 1/7 = 1/49 ?
 
Another question:

"What is the probability that in a group of three friends 1 born on Monday, 1 born on Tuesday, and 1 born on Frday?"

Is the answer 1/7 x 1/7 x 1/7 = 1/343?
 
brucejin said:
Another question:

"What is the probability that in a group of three friends 1 born on Monday, 1 born on Tuesday, and 1 born on Frday?"

Is the answer 1/7 x 1/7 x 1/7 = 1/343?
Try \(\displaystyle \frac{3!}{7^3}=\frac{6}{343}\).
WHY?
 
brucejin said:
Another question:

"What is the probability that in a group of three friends 1 born on Monday, 1 born on Tuesday, and 1 born on Frday?"

Is the answer 1/7 x 1/7 x 1/7 = 1/343 - not quite?

One way to look at it would be:

The first person can be born on any of the 3 days. Prob. = 3/7

The second person can be born on any of the rest of the 2 days. Prob. = 2/7

The third person can be born on the day (one) left . Prob. = 1/7
 
Thanks.
3/7 x 2/7 x 1/7 is cool.

More questions

(1) "What is the probability that in a group of three friends all born on Monday?"

Is the answer 1/7 x 1/7 x 1/7 = 1/343?


(2) "What is the probability that in a group of three friends all born on the same weekday?"

Is the answer 7/7 x 1/7 x 1/7 = 1/49?
 
brucejin said:
Thanks.
3/7 x 2/7 x 1/7 is cool.

More questions

(1) "What is the probability that in a group of three friends all born on Monday?"

Is the answer 1/7 x 1/7 x 1/7 = 1/343?


(2) "What is the probability that in a group of three friends all born on the same weekday?"

Is the answer 7/7 x 1/7 x 1/7 = 1/49?

Looks good to me.
 
brucejin said:
Thanks.
3/7 x 2/7 x 1/7 is cool.

It will help you a lot - if you reasoned out the answer given by pka!

If the numbers were to become large - suppose you are doing the problem for dates in June and for 15 students - you will spend awful lot of time trying to figure out any other way (and probably that is the type of problem they would ask in the finals - at least I would).
 
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