Solving Complex Fractions: [ 3/(x+2) + 2/3 ] / [ (2x)/(x+2) - 1/x ]

FritoTaco

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Hello, I'm having trouble solving this problem.



\(\displaystyle \mbox{7. }\, \dfrac{\dfrac{3}{x\, +\, 2}\, +\, \dfrac{2}{3}}{\dfrac{2x}{x\, +\, 2}\, -\, \dfrac{1}{x}}\)



If I want a common denominator for both top and bottom, does it matter what I multiply by? For instance, If I only look at the top half, should I multiply by 3 on both sides or x + 2?
 

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Hello, I'm having trouble solving this problem.



\(\displaystyle \mbox{7. }\, \dfrac{\dfrac{3}{x\, +\, 2}\, +\, \dfrac{2}{3}}{\dfrac{2x}{x\, +\, 2}\, -\, \dfrac{1}{x}}\)



If I want a common denominator for both top and bottom, does it matter what I multiply by? For instance, If I only look at the top half, should I multiply by 3 on both sides or x + 2?

What are your thoughts?

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Hello, I'm having trouble solving this problem. If I want a common denominator for both top and bottom, does it matter what I multiply by? For instance, If I only look at the top half, should I multiply by 3 on both sides or x + 2?

HINT: \(\displaystyle \dfrac{{\frac{3}{{x + 2}} + \frac{2}{3}}}{{\frac{{2x}}{{x + 2}} - \frac{1}{x}}} = \dfrac{{9x + 2x(x + 2)}}{{6{x^2} - 3(x + 2)}}\)
 
Take your time; go step by step.
Let k = x+2. Then you have:

numerator = 3/k + 2/3 = (2k + 9) / (3k)

denominator = 2x/k - 1/x = (2x^2 - k) / (kx)

So invert denominator and expression becomes:
(2k + 9) / (3k) * kx / (2x^2 - k)

Continue...

In the denominator, why does 2x become squared?
 
Hello, I'm having trouble solving this problem.



\(\displaystyle \mbox{7. }\, \dfrac{\dfrac{3}{x\, +\, 2}\, +\, \dfrac{2}{3}}{\dfrac{2x}{x\, +\, 2}\, -\, \dfrac{1}{x}}\)



If I want a common denominator for both top and bottom, does it matter what I multiply by? For instance, If I only look at the top half, should I multiply by 3 on both sides or x + 2?
Hi FritoTaco,

Methinks you need a quick lesson in adding/subtracting fractions.

\(\displaystyle \frac{a}{b} +\frac{c}{d} = \frac{ad}{bd}+\frac{bc}{bd}\) ... get a common denominator (in this case, simply multiply the 2 original denominators)

\(\displaystyle = \frac{ad+bc}{bd}\) ... add the numerators over the common denominator

Now let's take the numerator of your problem and deal with that first:

\(\displaystyle \frac{3}{(x+2)}+\frac{2}{3} \) ... common denominator will be \(\displaystyle 3(x+2)\)

\(\displaystyle =\frac{3*3}{3(x+2)}+ \frac{2(x+2)}{3(x+2)}\)

\(\displaystyle =\frac{9+2(x+2)}{3(x+2)}\)

\(\displaystyle =\frac{2x+13}{3(x+2)}\)

Now do the same to the denominator of the original problem.

When you come to do the division remember that \(\displaystyle \frac{a/b}{c/d} = {\frac{a}{b}}\div{\frac{c}{d}}={\frac{a}{b}}*\frac{d}{c}=\frac{ad}{bc}\)
 
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In the denominator, why does 2x become squared?

As you know, when adding or subtracting fractions, you must first find a common denominator. If we proceed with Denis' suggested substitution of k = x + 2, then we have:

\(\displaystyle \dfrac{2x}{k}-\dfrac{1}{x}\)

For these two fractions, what is the lowest common denominator? What did you multiply k by to get that denominator? And when you multiply the denominator of a fraction by a number, what must you also do to the numerator? What happens when you do that? Apply the same process to the 1/x portion. Then what do you get when you subtract and simplify?
 
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