Trig identities - help quick

TubaKid22

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Jan 11, 2006
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13
I have some problems i need help with

1. cox(x)tan^2(x) +cos(x) = sec(x)

2. csc(x)-cot(x)cos(x)=sin(x)

3. (sec x - tan x)(1+sin x)=cos x
 
These identities can be proved by strategic factoring, which I figure is the point of them. Feel free to be creative and use different approaches.

1. LHS: factor out \(\displaystyle \mbox{\cos{x}}\).

2. LHS: factor out \(\displaystyle \mbox{\frac{1}{\sin{x}}}\).

3. LHS: what might we factor out of the left-hand parentheses?

Enjoy.
 
I am slightly confused about how to factor out the certain parts of the equation
 
We consider each side of the equation separately (because, well, we need to show it is indeed an equation).

The LHS of the first one factorises:

\(\displaystyle \mbox{LHS = \cos{x}\cdot\tan^2{x} + \cos{x} = \cos{x}\left(tan^2{x} + 1\right)}\)
 
OK, so to verify you use the other trig identities, but that is where i get mixed up. Some how they dont come up even. here is my work so far

cos x tan ^2 x +cos x = sec x

1/sin x (times) sec ^2 x = sec x
sec x = sec x


is that right, or what is going on
 
on the third problem my work is

(sec x - tan x)(1+sin x)=cos x

(1/cos x - sin x/ cos x)(1+sin x) = cos x

(1-sin x/ cos x)(1+sin x)=cos x

cos x = cos x
 
TubaKid22 said:
OK, so to verify you use the other trig identities, but that is where i get mixed up. Some how they dont come up even. here is my work so far

cos x tan ^2 x +cos x = sec x

1/sin x (times) sec ^2 x = sec x
sec x = sec x


is that right, or what is going on
You're skipping steps. Write it down as though someone else was reading who could not do the intermediate steps mentally.

And how about you say
LHS = . . .
LHS = . . .
.
.
LHS = RHS

Saying sec(x) = sec(x) doesn't, on appearance (albeit to someone being myopic), prove anything; the "LHS/RHS" style shows the original LHS = cos(x) = RHS more apparently.
 
TubaKid22 said:
on the third problem my work is

(sec x - tan x)(1+sin x)=cos x

(1/cos x - sin x/ cos x)(1+sin x) = cos x
Now factor out 1/cos(x) from the left-hand parentheses..
 
3.

\(\displaystyle \mbox{ LHS = \left(\sec{x} - \tan{x}\right)\left(1 + \sin{x}\right) \\
\\
\\
\\

= \left(\frac{1}{\cos{x}} - \frac{\sin{x}}{\cos{x}}\right)\left(1 + \sin{x}\right) \\
\\
\\
\\
= \frac{1}{\cos{x}}\left(1 - \sin{x}\right)\left(1 + \sin{x}\right)} \\\)
 
Show the steps!

(1-sinx)(1+sinx) = 1 - sin^2(x) = cos^2(x)

Just because you know what to expect does not mean you should be guessing.

Trial and error is fine, but you have to write the work out.
 
There is never one approach you >should< take. Let the creative juices flow . . .

You might go with my original suggestion.

\(\displaystyle \mbox{LHS = \csc{x} - \cot{x}\cos{x}}\)

\(\displaystyle \mbox{ = \frac{1}{\sin{x}} - \frac{\cos{x}}{\sin{x}} \cos{x}}\)

\(\displaystyle \mbox{ = \frac{1}{\sin{x}} - \frac{\cos^2{x}}{\sin{x}}}\)

I count at least three steps for you to write out.
 
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