increasing/decreasing derivatives and bounds

Part c, plug values into your derivative. If it's > 0, then it's increasing. If it's negative, it's decreasing.

Part d, if f''(x)>0 on an interval, then concave up.

If f''(x)<0 on an interval, then concave down.

To find inflection points, set the 2nd derivative equal to 0 and solve for x.

Since this is a nice continuous curve, we can:

\(\displaystyle \L\\y''=(9x^{2}-12x+2)e^{-3x}\)

Note the quadratic.

\(\displaystyle \L\\9x^{2}-12x+2=0\)

Solve to find your inflection points. That's where it changes concavity.

Check points on either side of the inflection points to see whether it's up or down.

i.e. Check f''(1)=-.049787... It's concave down at x=1.

It helps to graph these to see where they're increading, decreasing, up, down, etc.

derdo6.jpg
 
You have the derivative wrong. I posted the correct one.

You have the first derivative right.

\(\displaystyle \L\\f'(x)=2xe^{-3x}-3x^{2}e^{-3x}\)

Take the derivative of \(\displaystyle \L\\2xe^{-3x}\) first.

You get \(\displaystyle \L\\2e^{-3x}-6xe^{-3x}\)

Now, take derivative of the other half, you get:

\(\displaystyle \L\\6xe^{-3x}-9x^{2}e^{-3x}\)

So, you have:

\(\displaystyle \L\\f''(x)=2e^{-3x}-6xe^{-3x}-6xe^{-3x}+9x^{2}e^{-3x}\)

Factor out e^(-3x) and you get:

\(\displaystyle \L\\f''(x)=e^{-3x}(9x^{2}-12x+2)\)

You need only concentrate on the quadratic to find the roots and, therefore, the inflection points.
 
cosh said:
Ok, thanks for the help with #1. I'm still having trouble with #2.


2. For the function y= axe^-bx^2 use calculus to find exact values of a and b so that the function has a maximum at (2,1).

since the point (2,1) is on the curve ...
1 = 2a*e^(-4b)

dy/dx = ax*(-2bx)e^(-bx^2) + a*e^(-bx^2)

dy/dx = a*e^(-bx^2)*(-2bx^2 + 1)

at x = 2, dy/dx = 0 ...

0 = a*e^(-4b)*(-8b + 1)

since a cannot = 0, b = 1/8

and from the original function ...

1 = 2a*e^(-1/2)

so a = e^(1/2)/2
 
Top