I cant answe these 2 PSU question, about infinity in a succession

king kong

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Dec 4, 2015
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Hi everybody, sorry this image i WILL upload is in spanish, but maths are universal,

I cant resolve these 2 problems, any help please?

question 16) what they are asking is from any natural number except number 1...

question 17) what they are asking is from any natural number

Im stuck...

thanks...
 

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The following is my interpretation of the questions inside the image:



\(\displaystyle \mbox{16. It is known that, for any natural number }\, n\, \mbox{ other than }\, 1,\, \mbox{ the following is true:}\)

. . . . .\(\displaystyle \dfrac{1}{(n\, -\, 1)(n\,+\, 1)}\, =\, \dfrac{1}{2}\, \cdot\, \left(\dfrac{1}{n\, -\, 1}\, -\, \dfrac{1}{n\, +\, 1}\right)\)

\(\displaystyle \mbox{Then the following expression is equal to which of the listed options?}\)

. . . . .\(\displaystyle \dfrac{1}{3\, \cdot\, 5}\, +\, \dfrac{1}{5\, \cdot\, 7}\, +\, \dfrac{1}{7\, \cdot\, 9}\, +\, ...\, +\, \dfrac{1}{17\, \cdot\, 19}\, +\, \dfrac{1}{19\, \cdot\, 21}\)

\(\displaystyle \mbox{A. }\, \dfrac{1}{14}\). . .\(\displaystyle \mbox{B. }\, \dfrac{1}{7}\). . .\(\displaystyle \mbox{C. }\, \dfrac{4}{21}\). . .\(\displaystyle \mbox{D. }\, \dfrac{2}{7}\). . .\(\displaystyle \mbox{E. }\, \dfrac{9}{2}\)



\(\displaystyle \mbox{17. It is know that, for any natural number }\, n,\, \mbox{ the following is true:}\)

. . . . .\(\displaystyle \dfrac{2}{n\, (n\, +\, 1)\, (n\, +\, 2)}\, =\, \dfrac{1}{n\, (n\, +\, 1)}\, -\, \dfrac{1}{(n\, +\, 1)\, (n\, +\, 2)}\)

\(\displaystyle \mbox{Then the following expression is equal to which of the listed options?}\)

. . . . .\(\displaystyle \dfrac{2}{1\, \cdot\, 2\, \cdot\, 3}\, +\, \dfrac{2}{2\, \cdot\, 3\, \cdot\, 4}\, +\, \dfrac{2}{3\, \cdot\, 4\, \cdot\, 5}\, +\, ...\, +\, \dfrac{2}{7\, \cdot\, 8\, \cdot\, 9}\, +\, \dfrac{2}{8\, \cdot\, 9\, \cdot\, 10}\)

\(\displaystyle \mbox{A. }\, \dfrac{11}{45}\). . .\(\displaystyle \mbox{B. }\, \dfrac{11}{72}\). . .\(\displaystyle \mbox{C. }\, \dfrac{22}{45}\). . .\(\displaystyle \mbox{D. }\, \dfrac{44}{45}\). . .\(\displaystyle \mbox{E. }\, \dfrac{35}{72}\)


(If not correct, please reply with corrections.)

What have you tried? How far have you gotten? Where are you stuck? Please be complete. Thank you! ;)
 
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