By definition, "cos<sup>-1</sup>(x) = y" means that, for some angle measure y, cos(y) = x.
Draw a right triangle. (Scale is not particularly important.) Label the base angle opposite the right angle as "y". Then note that x = x/1, and label the "adjacent" and "hypotenuse" sides from the given cosine ratio.
Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the expression for the length of the "opposite" side.
Since cos<sup>-1</sup>(x) = y, then tan(cos<sup>-1</sup>(x)) = tan(y).
Read the tangent value from the triangle.
Eliz.