Max and Min questions

Gabriellaeid

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Oct 27, 2021
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Would love if someone could help me solve the following. Given the data in the drawing inserted below I need to find the minimal length of the ladder F5B74B4F-F8C7-4731-BA67-B08EF3E6A597.jpeg
 
What type of help do you need? What have you tried? Do you see that there are similar triangles?
 
You ultimately want to minimise length of ladder (L), so you'll need to find an expression for L in terms of one variable.

Start by letting the unknown length along the bottom be x and the height up the wall be h.

Use similar triangles to get h in terms of x.

Then you should be able to get an expression for L (or L^2) in terms of x only.

See what you can do with that and then get back to us.
 
I tried this several ways, and always found myself having to solve a quartic equation, so I thought I was stuck.

I finally realized it can be solved if you recognize a negative value of x that produces a minimum (and therefore a solution of that quartic), then use division to obtain a simple cubic you can solve. The result agrees with what I found using GeoGebra.

Where does this problem come from? It isn't exactly easy ... nor is it just an algebra problem, as I needed calculus.
 
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