Pi Day, 3.14 approximation

lookagain

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Aug 22, 2010
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Using \(\displaystyle \ 4\bigg(1 - \dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac{1}{5} - \ ... \ \bigg) \ = \ \pi, \ \) you can estimate it to 3.14 without too much effort on a scientific calculator by working out

\(\displaystyle 4\bigg[1 - \dfrac{1}{3} + \ ... \ + \dfrac{1}{33} - \dfrac{1}{35} + \bigg(\dfrac{1}{2}\bigg)\bigg(\dfrac{1}{37}\bigg) \bigg], \ \ \) especially if it has the inverse key, \(\displaystyle \ X^{-1}.\)


If you increase the denominators, and allow the last denominator to be 41, or 45, or 49, for example, then you will get
better results, but I think it will require even more terms on average than before to achieve correct additional digits of pi.
 
I find it amazing that Archimedes already had [imath]3.14, \text{ to be exact } 3+\dfrac{10}{71} < \pi < 3+\dfrac{10}{70} [/imath] in 250 B.C. without a calculator!
 
I am a calculus student, so I attack pi in this way:

[imath]\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1} \frac{16x - 16}{x^4 -2x^3 + 4x - 4} \ dx = \pi[/imath]
 
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