Since
v=v1+v2+v3 and
v=v1+4v2−5v3 it follows that
v1+v2+v3=v1+4v2−5v3 so subtracting
v1+v2+v3 from both sides,
0=3v2−4v3. Now what does that tell you?
If you have "n" independent vectors in an n-dimensional space they must span the space.
What is the definition of "basis" for a vector space?