wew said:
1) A rectangle is twice as long as it is wide. If its length and width are both decreased by 4cm, its area is decreased by 164cm squared. Find its original dimensions.
We'll just ignore that other one. I get Width = -32 cm, as stated. Not pretty.
Read the problem statement. What are we talking about? Rectangles. First, search your brain for anything you know about rectangles.
1) Length
2) Width
3) Area = Length * Width
4) Perimeter = 2*Length + 2*Width
5) Four Right angles
6) Two pair of congruent sides.
6) Special Parallelogram - one with right angles.
8) Maybe the Assyrians used to worship them.
9) Houses and building often are constructed with them in the design.
10) They don't look much like cows.
Really, just ANYTHING you know. You may need it. Switch on your brain and leave it on, just in case you miss something on the first pass.
Read the problem statement again and try to judge what you might need.
I think we'll need Area = Length * Width
What is the length? We don't know, so call it something. How about 'L'?
What is the width? We don't know, so call it something. How about 'W'?
What about them?
"A rectangle is twice as long as it is wide."
Oh, then L = 2*W
"If its length and width are both decreased by 4cm"
OK, that's (L-4) and (W-4), so what?
"its area is decreased by 164cm squared"
It's NEW AREA is (L-4)*(W-4).
OK, but that's 164 cm^2 less than what? The OLD AREA. What's that?
It's OLD AREA is L*W
Now we have (L-4)*(W-4) = L*W - 164
Now what? You tell me.