Conditional probability derivation

masood

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Jan 20, 2020
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Hi All,
I need to understand derivation of the following equation, it is for particular network slot (tagged slot) which is in state $i$ (has currently $i$ users ) . The probability of having $ \bar{D}=\bar{d}$ departures from it given that $ D=d$ departures occur in all available slots including tagged slot is given as
$p_i( \bar{D}=\bar{d} | D=d ) = {i \choose \bar{d}} {N_t -i \choose d-\bar{d}} \pi_1^d (1-\pi_1)^{N_t-d}$ (given equation for derivation with $ 0 \leq \bar{d} \leq$ i ). $Nt$ is total number of users that can be using this slot.

It is also told that the number of departures from all slots including tagged slot is $d$. The departure of each users are independent events.

What i did for getting above result is shown below but i am not getting close to it.
since
$ Pi( \bar{D}=\bar{d} | {D}={d} ) = \frac{ P (\bar{D}=\bar{d}, {D}={d}) } { P({D}={d}) }$
since departures are independent so I write it as

$ Pi( \bar{D}=\bar{d} | {D}={d} ) = \frac{ P (\bar{D}=\bar{d}) P( {D}={d}) } { P({D}={d}) }$

it becomes

$ Pi( \bar{D}=\bar{d} | {D}={d} ) = P (\bar{D}=\bar{d}) $.

so i get following result by putting values in Bernoulli formula

$ Pi( \bar{D}=\bar{d} | {D}={d} ) = \sum_{\bar{d}=0}^i {i \choose \bar{d}} p^{ \bar{d} } (i-p)^{ i-\bar{d} }$.

I thought that Bernoulli formula may be used here

$Pr[k\mbox{ successes in }n\mbox{ trials }] = \binom{n}{k}s^kf^{n-k}$.

or as

$ Pr[k\mbox{ successes in }n\mbox{ trials }] =\sum_{k=0}^n \binom{n}{k}s^kf^{n-k}$ .

but how can convert $\sum$ into second ${ n \choose k }$ to derive given equation.


Am i right in making this decision ?. i am unable to derive it. Can any one tell me what i have done wrong?
 
Hi All,
I need to understand derivation of the following equation, it is for particular network slot (tagged slot) which is in state \(\displaystyle i\) (has currently \(\displaystyle i\) users ) . The probability of having \(\displaystyle \bar{D}=\bar{d}\) departures from it given that \(\displaystyle D=d\) departures occur in all available slots including tagged slot is given as
\(\displaystyle p_i( \bar{D}=\bar{d} | D=d ) = {i \choose \bar{d}} {N_t -i \choose d-\bar{d}} \pi_1^d (1-\pi_1)^{N_t-d}\) (given equation for derivation with \(\displaystyle 0 \leq \bar{d} \leq\) i ). \(\displaystyle Nt\) is total number of users that can be using this slot.

It is also told that the number of departures from all slots including tagged slot is \(\displaystyle d\). The departure of each users are independent events.

What i did for getting above result is shown below but i am not getting close to it.
since
\(\displaystyle Pi( \bar{D}=\bar{d} | {D}={d} ) = \frac{ P (\bar{D}=\bar{d}, {D}={d}) } { P({D}={d}) }\)
since departures are independent so I write it as

\(\displaystyle Pi( \bar{D}=\bar{d} | {D}={d} ) = \frac{ P (\bar{D}=\bar{d}) P( {D}={d}) } { P({D}={d}) }\)

it becomes

\(\displaystyle Pi( \bar{D}=\bar{d} | {D}={d} ) = P (\bar{D}=\bar{d}) \).

so i get following result by putting values in Bernoulli formula

\(\displaystyle Pi( \bar{D}=\bar{d} | {D}={d} ) = \sum_{\bar{d}=0}^i {i \choose \bar{d}} p^{ \bar{d} } (i-p)^{ i-\bar{d} }\).

I thought that Bernoulli formula may be used here

\(\displaystyle Pr[k\mbox{ successes in }n\mbox{ trials }] = \binom{n}{k}s^kf^{n-k}\).

or as

\(\displaystyle Pr[k\mbox{ successes in }n\mbox{ trials }] =\sum_{k=0}^n \binom{n}{k}s^kf^{n-k}\) .

but how can convert \(\displaystyle \sum\) into second \(\displaystyle { n \choose k }\) to derive given equation.


Am i right in making this decision ?. i am unable to derive it. Can any one tell me what i have done wrong?
Fixed LaTeX.
 
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