Confusion on motion estimation block diagram-MPEG video compression-:

shivajikobardan

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My doubts are as follows-:

-> Why frame n is not segmented to blocks?

-> Why no inputs from (n-1) side for block matching?
-> What do we do in prediction error coding?

Source-: https://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/rbf/CVonline/LOCAL_COPIES/AV0506/s0561282.pdf

I have read this many times but that didn’t help to clear my doubts.


This video. This confused the **** out of me.
 
I am assuming, without reading the whole article, that frame # n-1 is an I frame, and frame # n is a P frame in that picture. Coding P frames involves two main steps:
  1. Find the best approximation with of the P frame using (moved) blocks from the I frame.
  2. Compute the difference between the approximated and actual P frames, then block-encode (using quantized DCT and entropy coding) that difference.
I.e., instead of coding frame # n first try to represent it as a "collage" of chunks (blocks) from frame # n-1, then encode the error of that representation.
 
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