22/7 is a rational approximation to pi, just as 3.14 is. That is, both 22/7 and 3.14 are rational numbers (fraction and terminating decimal, respectively) that are close enough to the exact value of pi for elementary work.
Pi is an irrational number, namely 3.1415926535897932384626433832795...
22/7 is a rational number, namely 3.1428571428571428571428571428571...
3.14 is a rational number, namely 3.1400000000000000000000000000000...
We could say that the difference between pi and 22/7 is 0.00126448926734961868021375957764![]()
When a book says to use 22/7 or 3.14, that is probably either because they don't want the student to use a calculator, and want to keep the manual work simple, or just to make sure everyone's answer agrees, so it's easier to check, and easier for students when they look in the back of the book.More interesting notes for my files. There are questions that specifically state to use 22/7 or 3.14 or to leave the answer in terms of pi. Why so?
Seriously, ask the author.More interesting notes for my files. There are questions that specifically state to use 22/7 or 3.14 or to leave the answer in terms of pi. Why so?
Seriously, ask the author.
When a book says to use 22/7 or 3.14, that is probably either because they don't want the student to use a calculator, and want to keep the manual work simple, or just to make sure everyone's answer agrees, so it's easier to check, and easier for students when they look in the back of the book.
When it says to leave the answer in terms of pi, it may be for more or less the same reasons, or to emphasize that we have an exact answer in that form.
Commonly we keep work in terms of named constants rather than specific numbers (until getting a numerical value at the end) for several reasons: to leave the decision how much precision to use for last; to allow simplification; to see better how the answer depends on various constants; or just to avoid having to copy lots of (rounded) decimal places and risk mistakes at every step.
I suspect that many authors don't even think through why they do this; it's just tradition.