Explanation of symbols in equations (trajectory)

I am trying to calculate the trajectory of an object flying through the air. Can ANYONE please explain each symbol in these equations:

\(\displaystyle \mbox{a. }\, y\, =\, y_0\, +\, x\,\tan(\theta)\, -\, \dfrac{gx^2}{2\, \left(\strut v\, \cos(\theta)\right)^2}\)

\(\displaystyle \mbox{b. }\, \theta\, =\, \arctan\left(\dfrac{v^2\, \pm\, \sqrt{\strut v^4\, -\, g\, (gx^2\, +\, 2yv^2)\,}}{gx}\right)\)

\(\displaystyle \mbox{c. }\, m\, =\, \)\(\displaystyle \displaystyle \int_V\, \rho(\vec{r})\, dV\)

\(\displaystyle \mbox{d. }\, \rho\, =\, \dfrac{m}{V}\)
Which of the symbols was not covered in class? (Note: The meanings of the various variables may depend upon the context. We may not be able to help, lacking information on the source of these equations.)

Thank you! ;)
 
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