find lines simultaneously tangent to 6-10x^2 and 8-(x-2)^2

skatru

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Jan 11, 2008
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The graphs of the quadratic functions

f(x) = 6-10x^2

and

g(x)=8-(x-2)^2

Find the lines simultaneously tangent to both graphs.

I know I need to find some version of y=m(x-a)+b. I know how to find the m but I don't know how to the points where the graphs intersect.

Thank you for any help provided.
 
Re: Stuck

Let A(a,610a2)\displaystyle A(a, 6-10a^{2}) be a point on y=610x2\displaystyle y=6-10x^{2}

It has derivative(slope) of y=20x\displaystyle y'=-20x

The slope at x=a\displaystyle x=a is 20a\displaystyle -20a


Let B(b,8(b2)2)\displaystyle B(b, 8-(b-2)^{2}) be a point on y=8(x2)2\displaystyle y=8-(x-2)^{2}

It has derivative of y=42x\displaystyle y'=4-2x

The slope at x=b\displaystyle x=b is 42b\displaystyle 4-2b

The slopes have to be equal, so 20a=42b\displaystyle -20a=4-2b----------->b=10a+2\displaystyle b=10a+2.........[1]

The slope of AB is (610a2)(8(b2)2)ab=10a2+b24b+2ab\displaystyle \frac{(6-10a^{2})-(8-(b-2)^{2})}{a-b}=\frac{-10a^{2}+b^{2}-4b+2}{a-b}

This has to equal the slope at A:

10a2+b24b+2ab=20a\displaystyle \frac{-10a^{2}+b^{2}-4b+2}{a-b}=-20a

9b2ab4bab+2ab+10a10b=0\displaystyle \frac{-9b^{2}}{a-b}-\frac{4b}{a-b}+\frac{2}{a-b}+10a-10b=0

Sub in [1] to get it into one variable and get:

229(9a+2)+10a+209=0\displaystyle \frac{-22}{9(9a+2)}+10a+\frac{20}{9}=0

Now, solve for a and b will follow. Can you finish?. Make sure my algebra is good.

Perhaps we could've taken a less messy course, but hopefully you get the idea.

Here's a graph of one of the lines:
 

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