Finding an equation of a parabola passing though point...

Zerrotolerance

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I know a similar question was asked a few posts up, but this one is a little different and I can't seem to figure it out. The problem is:

Find a parabola of the form given below that has slope m[sub:qp8n34yo]1[/sub:qp8n34yo] at x[sub:qp8n34yo]1[/sub:qp8n34yo], slope m[sub:qp8n34yo]2[/sub:qp8n34yo] at x[sub:qp8n34yo]2[/sub:qp8n34yo], and passes through the point P.

y = ax[sup:qp8n34yo]2[/sup:qp8n34yo] + bx + c

m[sub:qp8n34yo]1[/sub:qp8n34yo] = 12 , x[sub:qp8n34yo]1[/sub:qp8n34yo]= 8
m[sub:qp8n34yo]2[/sub:qp8n34yo] = 7, x[sub:qp8n34yo]2[/sub:qp8n34yo] = 4

P= (4,3)

My first thought when I saw this was to find the derivitive of y. I did this using the rules of finding derivitives for constants, powers, sums, and differences. (Don't know if I am saying that right, but hopefully you know what I mean.) I came up with:

y' = 2ax + b

The derivitive of x[sup:qp8n34yo]2[/sup:qp8n34yo]is 2x, so that gives 2ax.
The derivitive of x to the first power is 1, so that leaves b(1).
c is a constant and the derivitive of a constant is 0, so it was dropped.

From here I know that the derivitive of y is the slope for a point if I plug in x. What's getting me is I don't know what to do to find the constants a,b,c. I seem to be drawing a blank. One thing that I did notice is that the slope is 7 for the point x[sub:qp8n34yo]2[/sub:qp8n34yo]= 4. It wants the equation of the line that goes through point (4,3). So the slope of that point should be 7 because it seems to be the same point they tell you about above. So, I know how to find the equation of the tangent line to the point, but not the equation of the parabola.

I have tried just about everything I can think of. I plugged 4 in for x and 3 in for y in the original equation and tried coming up with an a,b, and c that works, but when I plug them into y' to see if they work, they don't. Can someone give me a clue as to what I need to do next to figure this out? Thanks!
 
Re: Finding an equation of a parabola passing though point..

Zerrotolerance said:
I know a similar question was asked a few posts up, but this one is a little different and I can't seem to figure it out. The problem is:

Find a parabola of the form given below that has slope m[sub:2m1u13l0]1[/sub:2m1u13l0] at x[sub:2m1u13l0]1[/sub:2m1u13l0], slope m[sub:2m1u13l0]2[/sub:2m1u13l0] at x[sub:2m1u13l0]2[/sub:2m1u13l0], and passes through the point P.

y = ax[sup:2m1u13l0]2[/sup:2m1u13l0] + bx + c

m[sub:2m1u13l0]1[/sub:2m1u13l0] = 12 , x[sub:2m1u13l0]1[/sub:2m1u13l0]= 8
m[sub:2m1u13l0]2[/sub:2m1u13l0] = 7, x[sub:2m1u13l0]2[/sub:2m1u13l0] = 4

P= (4,3)

My first thought when I saw this was to find the derivitive of y. I did this using the rules of finding derivitives for constants, powers, sums, and differences. (Don't know if I am saying that right, but hopefully you know what I mean.) I came up with:

y' = 2ax + b

The derivitive of x[sup:2m1u13l0]2[/sup:2m1u13l0]is 2x, so that gives 2ax.
The derivitive of x to the first power is 1, so that leaves b(1).
c is a constant and the derivitive of a constant is 0, so it was dropped.

From here I know that the derivitive of y is the slope for a point if I plug in x. What's getting me is I don't know what to do to find the constants a,b,c. I seem to be drawing a blank. One thing that I did notice is that the slope is 7 for the point x[sub:2m1u13l0]2[/sub:2m1u13l0]= 4. It wants the equation of the line that goes through point (4,3). So the slope of that point should be 7 because it seems to be the same point they tell you about above. So, I know how to find the equation of the tangent line to the point, but not the equation of the parabola.

I have tried just about everything I can think of. I plugged 4 in for x and 3 in for y in the original equation and tried coming up with an a,b, and c that works, but when I plug them into y' to see if they work, they don't. Can someone give me a clue as to what I need to do next to figure this out? Thanks!

You'll have three equations and three unknowns:

from the first condition: m[sub:2m1u13l0]1[/sub:2m1u13l0] = 12 , x[sub:2m1u13l0]1[/sub:2m1u13l0]= 8

12 = 2a(8) + b

12 = 16 a + b ........................................ (1)

from the second condition: m[sub:2m1u13l0]2[/sub:2m1u13l0] = 7, x[sub:2m1u13l0]2[/sub:2m1u13l0] = 4

7 = 2a(4) + b

7 = 8 a + b ............................................(2)

Solve for 'a' and 'b' from (1) and (2)

From third condition: parabola passes through (4,3)

3 = 16 a + 4b + c ......................................(3)

You have already solved for 'a' and 'b' - use those values in (3) and solve for 'c'
 
Re: Finding an equation of a parabola passing though point..

Wow, I can't believe I didn't think about that. I forgot about solving for one variable and substituting for another. My last math class was 5 years ago and somehow I tested into calculus. I know how to do all this stuff, I just forgot about when to use most of it. Hopefully, it comes back to me. Anyways, thank you for the help, I appreciate it. People here must really like math to come on here and help people out. I'll definitely be stopping by from time to time.

The solution was:

y = (5/8)x^2 + 2x -15
 
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