I have: a1, a2, a3, ... , ak, an arithmetic sequence. If I have:
. . .a5 + a8 + a11 = 10,
. . .a7 + a10 + a13 = 12, and
. . .ak = 11,
...then k = ???
What is the relationship between one term of an arithmetic sequence and the next term? (
here)
You don't know the common difference "d", but you know that:
. . . . .\(\displaystyle a_6\, =\, a_5\, +\, 1d\)
. . . . .\(\displaystyle a_7\, =\, a_5\, +\, 2d\)
. . . . .\(\displaystyle a_8\, =\, a_5\, +\, 3d\)
...and so forth. More usefully, and using "a" as the first term, a
1, you know that:
. . . . .\(\displaystyle a_{i}\, =\, a\, +\, (i\, -\, 1)d\)
Then what expressions can replace each of the variables in the first two equations? Doing this replacement gives you two equations in two variables (a and d), which you can solve. Once you have these values, you can plug into the generic formula, a
k = a + (k - 1)d, and solve for the value of k by using the third equation.
If you get stuck, please reply with a clear listing of your thoughts and efforts so far. Thank you!
