help with Convex functions

DarkSun

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Jan 3, 2009
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Be f:I->R a continous function in Interval I.
For each x,y in I exists:
f((x+y)/2) <= f(x)/2 + f(y)/2
Prove that f is convex.

I suspect Jensen's inequality should be used here, but not sure exacly how it's done.
 
A function is convex if \(\displaystyle f(tx+(1-t)y)\leq t\cdot f(x)+(1-t)f(y)\)

Another way of saying it is that the line that connects \(\displaystyle (x,f(x)), \;\ (y,f(y))\) is above the point on the graph \(\displaystyle \left(tx+(1-t)y, \;\ f(tx+(1-t)y\right)\)

It would appear if you just let t=1/2, then you have it. Then, it's just algebra.

That seem like a good enough idea?.

Make a graph and you can see it.
 
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