There
is, in fact, a shortcut for finding partial fractions when the denominators are
distinct linear factors:
View attachment 38013
(By the way, technically you omitted the denominator on the first line, but the ultimate equation is correct.)
What you do is to set
s to each of the zeros of the denominators, one at a time:
s=1:
(1)2−6(1)+10=A(1−2)(1−1)+B(1−3)(1−1)+C(1−3)(1−2)⟹5=0+0+2C⟹C=5/2
s=2:
(2)2−6(2)+10=A(2−2)(2−1)+B(2−3)(2−1)+C(2−3)(2−2)⟹2=0−B+0⟹B=−2
s=3:
(3)2−6(3)+10=A(3−2)(3−1)+B(3−3)(3−1)+C(3−3)(3−2)⟹1=2A+0+0⟹A=1/2