How to solve this problem?

What is the difference between satisfiability and entailment? (Answer considering the
purpose and requirements of each). Determine which of the following are correct, and
explain your reasoning:
i. (P ∧Q) |= (P ⇐⇒ Q),
ii. P ⇐⇒ Q |= P ∨ Q
iii. X⇐⇒ Y |= ¬X ∨ Y
iv. (A ∧ B) =⇒ C |= (A =⇒ C) ∨ B =⇒ C)
v. Is (X ∨ Y) ∧ ¬(X =⇒ Y) satisfiable?
Explain the following proposition with examples: “Forward chaining is data-driven while backward chaining is goal-driven”.
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