Rule # 1 - Name Stuff!
Name What?
What does it want?
N = # of Nickles
D = # of Dimes
Now translate the given information into terms of N and D.
"When the value of Zachery's nickels is 1/6 the value of his dimes, "
N*0.05 = (1/6)*D*0.10
"will have how many times as many dimes as nickels"
D = k*N, for k a Whole Number
Now solve.
k = D/N
From our first Equation, we have D/N = 6*0.05/(0.10) = 6/2 = 3
Check it out. It 3 times as many dimes worth 6 times as much as the nickles.
1 nickle - 0.05
3 dimes - 0.30
0.30 / 0.05 = 6
That one works!
One problem for free. You show us the next one. All I really did here was go through it systematically. It wasn't magic.