Let α,β,γ,δ be the roots of the 4th-degree polynomial. You were told that two of the roots are 2. Thus, α=β=2.
Next, notice you can factor out an x: ax4+3x3−48x2+60x=x(ax3+3x2−48x+60)=0Clearly, x=0 is another root, therefore γ=0.
Now, apply the sum and product of roots to the cubic, which has the roots of 2,2, and δ. The problem reduces to a system of 2 equations and 2 unknowns a,δ.
This solves both questions simultaneously.
I would proceed a bit differently from BBB (not that he is in any way wrong). His way is more direct because it relies on the constant term being zero; mine is more general because it allows for the constant term to have any value.
Given f(x)=ax4+3x3−48x2+60x and (x−2)2∣f(x),Find a and the sum of the other two zeroes of f(x).
First, I note that the problem as stated by the OP does not say that f(x) is a fourth degree polynomial. However, that makes “the sum of the other two roots” meaningless so I agree with BBB that we are to assume that f(x) is a quartic. Then I would apply the fundamental theorem of algebra to get
ax4+3x3−48x2+60x+0=(x2−4x+4)(αx2+βx+γ).
Now I would equate coefficients. That technically gives a system of five equations, but two are soluble by inspection.
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