Need help w/ Finding X with semicircle inscribed in a right triangle

Ottomatical

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Apr 4, 2019
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I have no idea how to actually get the answer. I understand that the radius is used to create another equal but smaller triangle.
11670
I have gotten to the stage where
c^2=a^2+b^2
(r+1,15)^2=r^2+(4-r)^2

11671
But i have no clue if i am on the right track or not.
The final answer is 0.4
 
I would use similarity of the triangles formed by drawing radii from the center of the semi-circle to the tangent points to the large triangle to state (where rr is the radius of the semi-circle):

[MATH]\frac{r}{r+1.15}=\frac{3}{x+2r+1.15}[/MATH]
[MATH]\frac{r}{r+x}=\frac{4}{x+2r+1.15}[/MATH]
Can you proceed?
 
Last edited:
To follow up...

We know:

[MATH]x+2r+1.15=5[/MATH]
And so the first equation becomes:

[MATH]\frac{r}{r+1.15}=\frac{3}{5}[/MATH]
[MATH]5r=3r+3.45[/MATH]
[MATH]r=1.725[/MATH]
Using this, the second equation becomes:

[MATH]\frac{1.725}{1.725+x}=\frac{4}{x+2\cdot1.725+1.15}[/MATH]
Solving this for xx, we obtain:

[MATH]x=\frac{207}{455}[/MATH]
 
I have no idea how to actually get the answer. I understand that the radius is used to create another equal but smaller triangle.

View attachment 11671
The final answer is 0.4
I have a different way to solve this. (sorry I cannot reproduce the diagram.)
But label the ΔABC\displaystyle \Delta ABC starting at the leftmost vertex counterclockwise .
The centre of the semicircle O\displaystyle \mathcal{O} and OP\displaystyle \overline{\mathcal{O}P} the radius to side of length 4.
Now we have similar triangles ΔACBΔOPB\displaystyle \Delta ACB\approx \Delta \mathcal{O}PB.
From the correspondence we get OPAC & PBCB\displaystyle \overline{\mathcal{O}P}\approx\overline{AC}~\&~\overline{PB}\approx\overline{CB}
Thus r3=4r4\displaystyle \frac{r}{3}=\frac{4-r}{4} or r=127\displaystyle r=\frac{12}{7} from which you can solve for x=52(127)1.15\displaystyle x=5-2\left(\frac{12}{7}\right)-1.15.
 
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