Number properties..

apple2357

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Mar 9, 2018
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I like spotting patterns and came across the fact that 3 is the only prime that comes before a square number (3, 4)
I can prove this by thinking about factorising x^2 -1 .

I also spotted that 2 is the only prime number which is 1 more than a cube number ( 1, 2). And the proof involves looking at factorising x^3+1. Again i can do this.

I recently saw this claim ( on someones twitter!)

25 is the only square number that can be expressed as cube minus 2 ?

25 = 3^3-2

Now, i am stuck for ideas on this and it feels like a different beast compared to the first two examples.
Any tips? My only thought was exploring how i could show that y^2 = x^3 -2 only has a solution for a=3, b= 5 ??? If indeed that is the case?
 
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This is an interesting question which I will need to think about.
Also note that +/- 5 and 3 works not just 5 and 3
I am almost positive that you will not find any other INTEGER solutions.
 
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