Evaluate the integral... The integral of x / x^2+4x+8 dx Thanks so much!
N nikchic5 Junior Member Joined Feb 16, 2006 Messages 106 Jun 11, 2007 #1 Evaluate the integral... The integral of x / x^2+4x+8 dx Thanks so much!
G galactus Super Moderator Staff member Joined Sep 28, 2005 Messages 7,216 Jun 11, 2007 #2 It's rough to use partial fractions on this one because the denominator is not easily factorable. But, we can complete the square. \(\displaystyle \L\\\int\frac{x}{x^{2}+4x+8}dx\) Completing the square we get: \(\displaystyle \L\\x^{2}+4x+8=(x+2)^{2}+4\) Then we have: \(\displaystyle \L\\\int\frac{x}{(x+2)^{2}+4}dx\) Let u=x+2, du=dx, x=u−2\displaystyle u=x+2, \;\ du=dx, \;\ x=u-2u=x+2, du=dx, x=u−2 Making the substitutions, this gives: \(\displaystyle \L\\\int\frac{u-2}{u^{2}+4}du=\int\frac{u}{u^{2}+4}du-\int\frac{2}{u^{2}+4}du\) Now, can you finish?. I believe you have an ln and an arctan in your future.
It's rough to use partial fractions on this one because the denominator is not easily factorable. But, we can complete the square. \(\displaystyle \L\\\int\frac{x}{x^{2}+4x+8}dx\) Completing the square we get: \(\displaystyle \L\\x^{2}+4x+8=(x+2)^{2}+4\) Then we have: \(\displaystyle \L\\\int\frac{x}{(x+2)^{2}+4}dx\) Let u=x+2, du=dx, x=u−2\displaystyle u=x+2, \;\ du=dx, \;\ x=u-2u=x+2, du=dx, x=u−2 Making the substitutions, this gives: \(\displaystyle \L\\\int\frac{u-2}{u^{2}+4}du=\int\frac{u}{u^{2}+4}du-\int\frac{2}{u^{2}+4}du\) Now, can you finish?. I believe you have an ln and an arctan in your future.
N nikchic5 Junior Member Joined Feb 16, 2006 Messages 106 Jun 11, 2007 #3 Yes I can I got... 1/2 ln |x^2 + 4x +8 | - arctan (x+2/2) +C Is that correct? Thanks so much for your help!
Yes I can I got... 1/2 ln |x^2 + 4x +8 | - arctan (x+2/2) +C Is that correct? Thanks so much for your help!
G galactus Super Moderator Staff member Joined Sep 28, 2005 Messages 7,216 Jun 11, 2007 #4 Very good grasshopper.