please help :((polynomial question

You want to find three values so you need three equations. You want this equation to be true for all values of x so put any three values of x in to get three equations.

You cannot set x= 0 in the equation given but, as Subhotsh Kahn said, you can multiply both sides by x and then setting x= 0 gives a very easy equation.
 
If you need to study this topic, and it is not covered in your textbook, you can search for the phrase "partial fractions" or "partial fraction decomposition".
 
Get a common denominator of x^3 + 2x and equate the numerators.
 
Top