Polynomials - Factor and Remainder Theorem

Bob Jones

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Q16) A and B

(a) When a polynomial is divided by (2x+1)(x-3), the remainder is 3x-1. What is the remainder when the polynomial is divided by 2x+1?

(b) When x^5 + 3x^3 + ax + b is divided by x^2 - 1, the remainder is 2x - 7. Find a and b.

(c) When a polynomial P(x) is divided by x^2 - 5, the remainder is x + 4. Find the remainder when P(x) + P(-x) is divided by x^2 - 5. (Hint: Write down the division identity.)


Please help I am stuck, thank you
 

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One problem at a time. For 16.a: if [imath]P(x)[/imath] is the polynomial in question how can you express [imath]P[/imath] through [imath](2x+1)(x-3)[/imath] and [imath]3x-1[/imath] ?
 
Q16) A and B

Please help I am stuck, thank you
Please show us where you are stuck, by showing what work you have done and what went wrong. As it is, we don't know what sort of help you need, or what you know that you can use to solve this.

One key idea will be that the remainder has to have a degree less than that of the divisor. What does that imply for this problem?
 
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