proof of cosx and sinx are orthogonal?

krumpli

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proof of cosx and sinx are orthogonal?

i couldnt find any proofs by googling -_- thank you for your further helps
 
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proof of cosx and sinx are orthogonal?
i couldnt find any proofs by googling
That does not surprise me at all.
I cannot think of any context in which the terms sin(x), cos(x)\displaystyle \sin(x),~\cos(x) and orthogonal have any relationship.
I do suspect there is a translation problem here.
 
In terms of the vector space C[L,L]\displaystyle \mathcal{C}[-L,L], they are orthogonal with respect to the inner product

sin(mπxL),cos(nπxL)=LLsin(mπxL)cos(nπxL)dx\displaystyle \displaystyle \left\langle \sin\left(\dfrac{m\pi x}{L}\right), \cos\left(\dfrac{n\pi x}{L}\right)\right\rangle = \int_{-L}^L \sin\left(\dfrac{m\pi x}{L}\right)\cos\left(\dfrac{n\pi x}{L}\right) dx

This inner product is used in Fourier analysis. See here for more specifics. Both are also orthogonal to the span of the vector f(x)1\displaystyle f(x)\equiv 1.

edit: Or maybe, OP is being asked to show sin(x) and cos(x) intersect at right-angles. To prove this, show that their derivatives at intersection points differ by a factor of -1. Then conclude their tangent lines are orthogonal.
 
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