a and b it is constants right. I think I've written in wrong form. so I will try to explain more detail.
f0=xn it is a polynomial function
than if we take difference between two side number we will get this formula
fn−1=fn−2(x+1)−fn−2(x) for any n>1
than we get
fn=dxndxn=n!=fn−1(x+1)−fn−1(x)example:
f0=x3let's take x=4
f1=f0(x+1)−f0(x)=125−64=61f2=f1(x+1)−f1(x)=91−61=30f3=f2(x+1)−f2(x)=36−30=6=3!
than if we thing what will be if we take difference between a and b we will get that equition which I wrote at a top.
it is right for every n in N set and x in R