Regarding diffeomorphism on manifolds

Sarosh

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Jan 4, 2021
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I am trying to show that:
If M, N are smooth manifolds without boundary.
Then T(M × N) is diffeomorphic to TM × TN.

an element of TM is of the form (x,v) where x is in M, and same for TN: (y,u) where y is in N.
An elemnt of TM × TN is: ((x,v),(y,u)).
And of T(M × N) is: ((x,y),(v,u)).
Now we define a map
f: TM × TN —>T(M × N) by
f((x,v),(y,u))=((x,y),(v,u)).

We want to show that f is a diffeomorphism, i.e. it is smooth, a bijection and its inverse is smooth.
It is obvious that f is injective and surjective. I am stuck of how to show formally smoothness on a chart.
 
If you consider manifold charts containing xx and yy then ff can be represented by f~:R2n+2mR2n+2m\tilde f : \mathbb R^{2n+2m} \rightarrow \mathbb R^{2n+2m}, where mm and nn are the dimensions of MM and NN.
 
What is f^~ here?
Can you please provide additional information?
I also saw that the diffeomorphism
T_(p,q)(M×N) = T_p M×T_q N implies the diffeo I need to show, but I had no idea how it is related!
 
What is f^~ here?
Can you please provide additional information?
I also saw that the diffeomorphism
T_(p,q)(M×N) = T_p M×T_q N implies the diffeo I need to show, but I had no idea how it is related!
f~\tilde f is the "affine version", or induced map, of ff. A map from one kk-dimensional manifold to another is considered smooth iff the corresponding charts induce smooth maps in Rk\mathbb R^k. In your case one chart maps Tp,q(M×N)T_{p,q}(M\times N) to R2(m+n)\mathbb R^{2(m+n)} and another maps Tp(M)×Tq(N)T_p(M) \times T_q(N) to R2n×R2m\mathbb R^{2n} \times \mathbb R^{2m}, so you have to show that the induced map (called f~\tilde f in my previous post) from (neighborhood of) R2(m+n)\mathbb R^{2(m+n)} to R2n×R2m\mathbb R^{2n} \times \mathbb R^{2m} is smooth.
 
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