Solid Geometry

ZyzzBrah

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Nov 30, 2011
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17
Given a sphere of radius r. Find the volume of the regular tetrahedron that circumscribes the sphere.
Choices:
a. 63r3\displaystyle 6\sqrt{3}r^3

b. 123r3\displaystyle 12\sqrt{3}r^3

c. 83r3\displaystyle 8\sqrt{3}r^3

d. 103r3\displaystyle 10\sqrt{3}r^3

Relevant Equations
the equation for the volume of regular tetrahedron is V=112e32\displaystyle V = \frac{1}{12}e^3\sqrt{2}
where e is the edge

To attempt a solution:
i let radius r pass from the center to the vertices of equilateral triangle with side e

then cut a portion of it and a smaller triangle results which is an isosceles triangle of sides r,r and e

law of sine
sin(30)/r = sin(120)/e
e=3r\displaystyle e = \sqrt{3}r
substitute:
V=112(3r)32\displaystyle V = \frac{1}{12}(\sqrt{3}r)^3\sqrt{2}

V=146r\displaystyle V = \frac{1}{4}\sqrt{6}r
help something seems to be wrong it isnt in the choices

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Last edited:
Given a sphere of radius r. Find the volume of the regular tetrahedron that circumscribes the sphere.
Choices:
a. 63r3\displaystyle 6\sqrt{3}r^3

b. 123r3\displaystyle 12\sqrt{3}r^3

c. 83r3\displaystyle 8\sqrt{3}r^3

d. 103r3\displaystyle 10\sqrt{3}r^3

Relevant Equations
the equation for the volume of regular tetrahedron is V=112e32\displaystyle V = \frac{1}{12}e^3\sqrt{2}
where e is the edge

To attempt a solution:
i let radius r pass from the center to the vertices of equilateral triangle with side e

then cut a portion of it and a smaller triangle results which is an isosceles triangle of sides r,r and e

law of sine
sin(30)/r = sin(120)/e
e=3r\displaystyle e = \sqrt{3}r
substitute:
V=112(3r)32\displaystyle V = \frac{1}{12}(\sqrt{3}r)^3\sqrt{2}

V=146r\displaystyle V = \frac{1}{4}\sqrt{6}r
help something seems to be wrong it isnt in the choices

[FONT=verdana, geneva, lucida, 'lucida grande', arial, helvetica, sans-serif][/FONT]

The tetrahedron circumscribes the sphere, which means the sphere is inside the tetrahedron :)
 
Here the planes of tetrahedra are tangent to the sphere - edges are not.

I would GUESS that the centroids of the triangles(faces) would be the tangent points of the system.
 
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