I have always disliked the phrase "cross multiply"! I would think of that as two operations, "multiply both sides by
ex" and "divide both sides by u".
alore, think of this as "undoing" what has been done to x. The equation here is
−2e−x=???. If you were given a value of x and asked to find ???, you would (1) multiply by -1 to get -x, (2) take the exponential to get
e−x, then (3) multiply by -2 to get
−2e−x.
To solve for x, do the
opposite operations in the
opposite order. The last thing you do in calculating
−2e−x is multiply by -2 so to solve for x, the
first thing you should do is
divide by -2. Of course you have to do the same thing to both sides to keep the equation true. Dividing both sides by -2 gives
−2−2e−x=e−x=−2???.
The opposite of the exponential is the logarithm. Taking the natural log of both sides is
ln(e−x)=−x=ln(??/−2). Finally the opposite of multiplying by -1 is the same as dividing by -1 (which happens to be the same as multiplying by -1):
−1−x=x=−1ln(??/−2)=−ln(??/−1).