story prob: There is a 55 gallon drum with a 40% solution.

ORIOLE1

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There is a 55 gallon drum with a 40% solution. Another 55 gallon drum has a 100% solution. How many gallons of the 40% drum must be emptied and replaced with the 100% solution to end up with a 55 gallon drum of 75% solution? Please show work with answer and any necessary explanations. Thanks!
 
Re: story problem

ORIOLE1 said:
There is a 55 gallon drum with a 40% solution. Another 55 gallon drum has a 100% solution. How many gallons of the 40% drum must be emptied and replaced with the 100% solution to end up with a 55 gallon drum of 75% solution? Please show work with answer and any necessary explanations. Thanks!
Always, simply equate something. In this case, either the "solution" or the non-"solution".

x = # of gallons to pour off and replace.

Equate Solution

55*0.40 - x*0.40 + x*1.00 = 55*0.75 -- Solve for x

Equate NonSolution

55*0.60 - x*0.60 + x*0.00 = 55*0.25 -- Solve for x

Show your work.

Always, I am humored by the student sufficiently careful to copy the problem, even quoting the "show your work" part, but insufficiently astute actually to show some work.
 
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