Surface area of a paraboloid

micke

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Apr 25, 2008
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Hi! Could someone please take a look at my work on this problem? I get a rather complicated integral so I suspect something's wrong.

The problem:
Calculate the area of the part of the paraboloid 4z=x2+y2\displaystyle 4z = x^2 + y^2 that lies between the cylinder z=y2\displaystyle z = y^2 and the plane z=3\displaystyle z = 3.

My work:
A quarter of the area lies in the domain 0 <= x <= a, 0 <= y <= b(x)

a is the x-value where the paraboloid intersects the plane for y = 0: x2/4=3x=12=a\displaystyle x^2/4 = 3 \Rightarrow x = \sqrt {12} = a

b(x) is the y-value where the paraboloid intersects the cylinder for every x: x2+y24=y2y=x/3=b(x)\displaystyle \frac{{x^2 + y^2 }}{4} = y^2 \Rightarrow y = x/\sqrt{3} = b(x)

The area element of the paraboloid is x2+y2+42\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + 4}}{2}

So I have this integral:

2012dx0x/3x2+y2+4dy\displaystyle 2\int\limits_0^{\sqrt {12} } {dx} \int\limits_0^{x/\sqrt 3 } {\sqrt {x^2 + y^2 + 4} dy}

I can't find the antiderivative of the integrand. Switching to polar coordinates would make it easy, but I don't think the domain allows that switch.
 
Let y=x2+4 tanθ\displaystyle y = \sqrt{x^2+4}\ tan \theta.
 
I don't know what I was thinking. Of course I can use polar coordinates. :oops:
r=12\displaystyle r=\sqrt{12} and since y=3\displaystyle y=\sqrt{3} at the intersection of all three surfaces I get θ=arcsin(3/r)=π/6\displaystyle \theta=arcsin(\sqrt{3}/r) = \pi/6
 
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