What does it mean to "find the nth term of a sequence?"

abel muroi

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I am assuming that i have to find the common difference between the terms of a sequence but the thing i don't understand is finding the "nth" term.

What exactly am I supposed to look for?
 
I am assuming that i have to find the common difference between the terms of a sequence but the thing i don't understand is finding the "nth" term.

What exactly am I supposed to look for?
There is a 1st term and a 2nd term ..... They are asking what is the nth term (the general term).

For example. 1/2^1, 1/2^2, 1/2^3, ...
The nth term is 1/2^n. It is the rule to find any term. For example, the 5th term will be whatever 1/2^n is when n=5. That is, the 5th term is 1/2^5
 
Ah I understand. So Basically, finding the "nth" term is just using an equation to find ANY term in a sequence, right?

for example...

2, 4, 8, 16, . . .

the nth term would be .. 2 + (n - 1) 2

is this correct?
 
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Ah I understand. So Basically, finding the "nth" term is just using an equation to find ANY term in a sequence, right?

for example...

2, 4, 8, 16, . . .

the nth term would be .. 2 + (n - 1) 2 = 2n

is this correct?
You are correct but I have to admit that you write it in a very strange way.

I see the terms as 2*1, 2*2, 2*3, ... Do you not see that there is a counter right there? The 1st term is 2*1. The 2nd term is 2*2. The 3rd term is 2*3. So the nth term is 2n.
 
hmm wait i'm a little bit confused.

So the nth term for the sequence i gave you is just 2n?

or is it...

2n = 2 + (n - 2)2

(sorry, im still just a scrub at this)
 
hmm wait i'm a little bit confused.

So the nth term for the sequence i gave you is just 2n?

or is it...

2n = 2 + (n - 2)2

(sorry, im still just a scrub at this)
I remember when I was a scrub all too well. The answer is 2n or 2 + (n - 1)2 or any else that equals 2n. It is just cleaner to write 2n and certainly much easier to find say the 55 term using 2n then 2 + (n - 1)2
 
ah i see.

So if i were to use the equation to find the 55 term of the sequence i gave you, should i use the equation like this...

2 + (n - 1)2 = 2n

2 + (55 - 1)2 = 2n

2 + (54)2 = 2n

2 + 108 = 2n

110 = 2n

by the way, the sequence i gave you uses the number 2 to multiply(instead of adding) the first term to get the next term, knowing this.. do i have to use a different equation or does it matter?
 
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ah i see.

So if i were to use the equation to find the 55 term of the sequence i gave you, should i use the equation like this...

2 + (n - 1)2 = 2n

2 + (55 - 1)2 = 2n

2 + (54)2 = 2n

2 + 108 = 2n

110 = 2n

by the way, the sequence i gave you uses the number 2 to multiply(instead of adding) the first term to get the next term, knowing this.. do i have to use a different equation or does it matter?
No need to write 2n. If you knew that 2 + 2(n-1) equals 2n then just use 2n as it is easier.
a sub n is usually denotes the nth term.

so a_55 = 2 + (55 - 1)2

=2 + (54)2

=2 + 108

=110

or simply

a_55 = 2(55)=110
 
I have one more question. Can the equation "a_n = a_1 + ( n - 1)d" be used to find the nth term for EVERY sequence? (or at least only the sequences that have the same, non-changing common difference?)
 
I have one more question. Can the equation "a_n = a_1 + ( n - 1)d" be used to find the nth term for EVERY sequence? (or at least only the sequences that have the same, non-changing common difference?)
Did you try using it for n=55? You can write any formula you like using any variables of your choice and I will never complain. But you do have to tell me what the variables stand for. Remember I did say what a_n meant. Can you tell me what d represents?
 
d represents the common difference between the sequences

for example 4, 6 ,8...

d = 2
 
d represents the common difference between the sequences

for example 4, 6 ,8...

d = 2
I knew that but I want you to learn that that when you give someone a formula that you define the variable.
So does this formula always work? The answer is no. Does every sequence have a common difference? Consider 2^5, 2^6, 2^7,... and 1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1... . Do they have a common difference. If the sequence is arithmetic, that is the difference between every two consecutive terms have the same difference then you can use the formula. I wanted you to think what d was and to realize that not all sequences have a common difference.

a_n = a_1 + ( n - 1)d

a_55= 2+ (55-1)2 =110.

BTW, is this why you said a_n = 2 + ( n - 1)2??
 
hmm wait i'm a little bit confused.

So the nth term for the sequence i gave you is just 2n?

or is it...

2n = 2 + (n - 2)2

(sorry, im still just a scrub at this)
The initial form, based on the formula, for the n-th term an\displaystyle a_n of the sequence, is indeed the "2 + (n - 1)*2" expression. But then you simplify that down to get 2 + 2n - 2 = 2n + 2 - 2 = 2n + 0 = 2n. The form they're wanting you to give as "the answer" is this simplified form, an=2n.\displaystyle a_n\, =\, 2n.

I apologize for the confusion in the rest of this thread. To clarify, you were fine when you got to the point "an=2n\displaystyle a_n\, =\, 2n" as your answer. You're done! ;)
 
I have one more question. Can the equation "a_n = a_1 + ( n - 1)d" be used to find the nth term for EVERY sequence? (or at least only the sequences that have the same, non-changing common difference?)
You seem to be saying that you do not know what a "sequence" is, to begin with. A "sequence" is any listing of things. A "numeric" sequence is any listing of numbers. To be able to work with a numeric sequence we, of course, have to have some way of know what the sequence is. For example saying "the sequence {a_n} with a_n= n^2" defines a sequence. The formula you give, "a_n= a_1+ (n-1)d" only applies to arithmetic sequences which can also be defined by the recursive formula "a_{n+1}= a_n+ d" where we would also have to be given a_1.
 
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