14) Given the following system, solve for x.
x + 2y = 12
x - 4y = -18
A) x = 4 B) x = 2 C) x = 0 D) no solution
E) None of these
I'm sorry I don't know how to do this. I tried
There are a couple ways of doing this.
The easiest to understand is to take your first equation say and solve for y in terms of x.
In this case this turns out to be y = (12-x)/2. Do you understand why?
Then what you do is take that y you just solved for and plug it into your 2nd equation.
In this case you end up with
x - 4 ((12-x)/2) = -18
do all that arithmetic and you end up with
3x - 24 = -18, 3x = 6, x = 2
The second way to do this is to recognize that if I have two equations I can add each side to one another without changing the equality.
if I have A = B, and C = D, then A+C = B+D
if x + 2y = 12, then 2x + 4y = 24, all I've done is multiply both sides by 2.
Now add this to the second equation you get
2x + 4y = 24 +
x - 4y = -18
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3x + 0 = 6
which is easily solved as x=2
You should come up with a few practice examples on your own to make sure you understand how to do this.