Differentiation: function of a function

jonnburton

Junior Member
Joined
Dec 16, 2012
Messages
155
Hi,

I am trying to work through a problem and think I have got part way through it but am not really sure what to do after a certain point. Could anyone give me a pointer?


\(\displaystyle y = ln(e^x(\frac{x-2}{x+2})^{\frac{3}{4}})\)

\(\displaystyle y =ln(u)\) , where u = \(\displaystyle e^x(\frac{x-2}{x+2})^{\frac{3}{4}}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{dy}{du} = \frac{1}{u} = e^{-x}(\frac{x-2}{x+2})^{\frac{-3}{4}}\)


\(\displaystyle \frac{du}{dx} = e^x \left[\frac{3}{4}(\frac{x-2}{x+2})^\frac{-1}{4} \cdot (\frac{(x+2)-(x-2)}{(x+2)^2})\right] + e^x (\frac{x-2}{x+2})^{\frac{3}{4}}\)



\(\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{du} \cdot \frac{du}{dx}\)

So that gives:

\(\displaystyle e^{-x}(\frac{x-2}{x+2})^{\frac{-3}{4}}\cdot e^x \left[\frac{3}{4}(\frac{x-2}{x+2})^{\frac{-1}{4}}\cdot(\frac{(x+2)-(x-2)}{(x+2)^2})\right]+e^x(\frac{x-2}{x+2})^{\frac{3}{4}}\)



\(\displaystyle = e^{-x}(\frac{x-2}{x+2})^{\frac{-3}{4}}\cdot e^x \left[\frac{3}{4}(\frac{x-2}{x+2})^{\frac{-1}{4}}\cdot(\frac{4}{(x+2)^2})\right]+e^x(\frac{x-2}{x+2})^{\frac{3}{4}}\)


I am not sure how to proceed with breaking this down though. I've checked and the answer I am aiming for is \(\displaystyle \frac {x^2-1}{x^2-4}\)
 

\(\displaystyle y = ln(e^x(\frac{x-2}{x+2})^{\frac{3}{4}})\)

You are making it far too complicated.

\(\displaystyle y = ln(e^x(\frac{x-2}{x+2})^{\frac{3}{4}})= \)\(\displaystyle x+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\ln(x-2)-\ln(x+2)\right)\)
 
Last edited:
You are making it far too complicated.

\(\displaystyle y = ln(e^x(\frac{x-2}{x+2})^{\frac{3}{4}})= \)\(\displaystyle x+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\ln(x-2)-\ln(x+2)\right)\)

OK, thanks pka...
 
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