Proof of derivative of sine and cosine inverse

mikagurl

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Aug 31, 2014
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Hi all. I am working on the derivative of inverse trig functions. I would like to know how important is it that I understand the proof of the derivative of sine and cosine inverse. I have the proof in front of me but I do not understand it AT ALL. I am nervous about moving on with the lesson because I think I would need to understand the concept. Please advise. Thanks!
 
Hi all. I am working on the derivative of inverse trig functions. I would like to know how important is it that I understand the proof of the derivative of sine and cosine inverse. I have the proof in front of me but I do not understand it AT ALL. I am nervous about moving on with the lesson because I think I would need to understand the concept. Please advise. Thanks!

y = sin-1(x)

x = sin(y) ...................................(1)

\(\displaystyle \frac{dx}{dy} \ = \ \) cos(y)

\(\displaystyle \frac{dx}{dy} \ = \ \sqrt{1 - x^2}\) ............from (1) using sin2(y) + cos2(y) = 1

\(\displaystyle \displaystyle{\frac{dy}{dx} \ = \ \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}}}\)

If you are still stuck - let us know where.
 
Thanks. I understand it now!!! So I can use the same theory with cosine as well??? I'm guessing.
 
Thanks. I understand it now!!! So I can use the same theory with cosine as well??? I'm guessing.
Yes, you can use the same theory with the other trig functions. Another way which, of course, leads to the same result:
y=sin-1(x)
x = sin(y)
dx/dx = 1 = d(sin(y))/dy dy/dx = cos(y) dy/dx
by the chain rule or
dy/dx = 1/cos(y) = 1 / \(\displaystyle \sqrt{1 - x^2}\)
 
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