My textbook says that for u→∞ it is u−1+2exp[−2u+2+O(e−2u)]+O(e−4u)=u−1+2exp(−2u+2)+O(e−4u). I don't understand why this equality holds, it seems like that the term 2exp[O(e−2u)] was substituted with 1. I know that f(x)=O(g(x)) as x→x0 if there exists a constant K such that ∣f(x)∣≤K∣g(x) in a neighborhood of x0, but I don't understand how the definition can be applied in the equality I have written: I tried to work on the fact that O(e−2u) means a function that is bounded by Ke−2u, hence the exponential 2eO(e−2u) can be estimated by 2eKe−2u, which is bounded as well. at least when u→∞. But this would give me that 2eO(e−2u)=O(1), not 1. Can someone explain me this, please?