Count number of Equivalence Relations

anirban

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Sep 26, 2008
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How to count number of equivalence relation possible on a set? For instance how to find the number of equivalence relations of the set {1,2,3,4} ? Any formula or concept please?
 
Hello, anirban!

I don't understand the question,
but I will take a guess at what is expected here . . .


How to count number of equivalence relations possible on a set?
For instance, how to find the number of equivalence relations of the set {1,2,3,4} ?
Any formula or concept please?

A relation is a connection between two elements of a set (not necessarily distinct).

It has the form: .\(\displaystyle x R y\), where \(\displaystyle x\) and \(\displaystyle y\) are elements of the set.

Hence, the question could be "How many different ordered pairs of elements can be made?"


In this example, there are 4 choices for the first element and 4 for the second.
. . Hence, there are: .\(\displaystyle 4^2 \,=\,16\) possible pairs.

\(\displaystyle \text{They are: }\;\begin{Bmatrix}1R1 & 1 R 2 & 1 R 3 & 1R4 \\ 2R1 & 2R2 & 2R3 & 2R4 \\ 3R1 & 3R2 & 3R3 & 3R4 \\ 4R1 &4R2 & 4R3 & 4R4 \end{Bmatrix}\)


How many of these are "equivalence relations"? . . . Who knows?

 
Thanks but just now got the answer. This can be evaluated using Bells triangle! :)
 
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