exponential functions

EllieB1015

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Sep 23, 2008
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I forgot the formula to use for this problem: If $2300 is invested at 6% interest compounded annually, how long will it take to reach $4150? Could someone please help? I need it for my graphing calculator. Thanks!
 
EllieB1015 said:
I forgot the formula to use for this problem: If $2300 is invested at 6% interest compounded annually, how long will it take to reach $4150? Could someone please help? I need it for my graphing calculator. Thanks!

Here's the basic formula for compound interest, where F is the final amount, P = amount invested, r= interest rate expressed as a decimal, n = number of compounding periods in a year, and t = number of years:

F = P * (1 + (r / n)] ^(nt)

Ok...the amount invested is $2300, so that's P.

The interest rate is 6%. 6% expressed as a decimal is 0.06.

If the interest is compounded ANNUALLY, there is just ONE compounding period per year, so n = 1.

And t is the number of years....we don't know that.

We DO, however, know that the final amount, F, is to be 4150

Substitute all of these values into the formula:

4150 = 2300 * (1 + (0.06/1)] ^ (1*t)

4150 = 2300 * (1 + .06)^t

4150 = 2300 * (1.06)^t

Divide both sides by 2300.....

4150/2300 = (1.06)^t

Think "logs"....
 
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