find exact values for the summation

spdrmncoo

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Feb 27, 2006
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i have a hard time to solve it

find exact values for the summation

sigma [ n = 0 to infinity ] ((-3)^n) / (2n)!

would be glad to have help
 
I think I may have a cool approach to this.

\(\displaystyle \L\\\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(-3)^{n}}{(2n)!}\)

Use the Taylor expansion for cos(x).

\(\displaystyle \L\\cos(x)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{n}\frac{x^{2n}}{(2n)!}\)

Let's go to 5 terms:

cos(x)=\(\displaystyle \L\\1-\frac{x^{2}}{2}+\frac{x^{4}}{24}-\frac{x^{6}}{720}+\frac{x^{8}}{40320}-............\)


Now, expand your series.

\(\displaystyle \L\\1-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{24}-\frac{27}{720}+\frac{81}{40320}-..................\)

The numerators are powers of 3.

Therefore, \(\displaystyle x=\sqrt{3}\) in the series.

Therefore, hence, and whereby it converges to \(\displaystyle \H\\cos(\sqrt{3})\)
 
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