Here are two ways you might discover what they did:
Factor [MATH]1 - r^2[/MATH], then simplify.
Try working backward from the final form, rationalizing the denominator, and you should get the previous form.
It's interesting, though, that the final form is not what we normally call "simpler". I imagine that in context there is a reason for preferring that form, and that might provide the motivation for what they did.
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