1) It's not an equation. Do you see one of these: "="?
2) It's COMPLETING the Square.
This is the foundation
(a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
y = 2x^2 - 3x + 1
Factor out the leading coefficient from the first two terms.
y = 2(x^2 - (3/2)x) + 1
Leave lots of room forr a couple of magic numbers
y = 2(x^2 - (3/2)x + ______) + 1 - 2(______)
It's inside the parentheses, so the Distributive Property of Multiplication over Addition makes us multiply it by 2.
Calculate the magic number:
(3/2)/2 = 3/4
(3/4)^2 = 9/16
Fill in the blanks
y = 2(x^2 - (3/2)x + 9/16) + 1 - 2(9/16)
Simplify
y = 2(x - (3/4)x)^2 + 1 - (9/8)
y = 2(x - (3/4)x)^2 - (1/8)
Now what?