Help solving questions

Did you not read the thread title 'Read Before Posting"? People will be happy to help you but we really need to know what you know about this problem and what you can do. That's why this forum asks that you show what you have tried on your problems. I will give you a hint for the first one- if A= B and B= C then all of A, B, and C are equal: A= B= C.
 
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